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Rabindranath Tagore ( (listen); born Robindronath Thakur, 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941), and also known by his sobriquets Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi, was a polymath, poet, musician, and artist from the Indian subcontinent. He reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse" of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He is sometimes referred to as "the Bard of Bengal".

A Brahmo from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhānusiṃha ("Sun Lion"), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics. By 1877 he graduated to his first short stories and dramas, published under his real name. As a humanist, universalist, internationalist, and ardent anti-nationalist, he denounced the British Raj and advocated independence from Britain. As an exponent of the Bengal Renaissance, he advanced a vast canon that comprised paintings, sketches and doodles, hundreds of texts, and some two thousand songs; his legacy also endures in the institution he founded, Visva-Bharati University.

Tagore modernised Bengali art by spurning rigid classical forms and resisting linguistic strictures. His novels, stories, songs, dance-dramas, and essays spoke to topics political and personal. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair-Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are his best-known works, and his verse, short stories, and novels were acclaimed—or panned—for their lyricism, colloquialism, naturalism, and unnatural contemplation. His compositions were chosen by two nations as national anthems: India's Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh's Amar Shonar Bangla. The Sri Lankan national anthem was inspired by his work.

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Personlighetens värld

"Det är ett välkänt faktum, att våra drömmar ofta flyta fram i ett tempo olika det vakna medvetandets. De femtio minuterna på vårt drömlands solur kunna representeras av fem minuter på vårt ur."

Vad är konstant och vad är flytande? Kan vi egentligen vara säkra på någonting utan att ha sett bilden både i sin helhet och alldeles nära inpå? I "Personlighetens värld" ställer Rabindranath Tagore vetenskapens statiska tid och rum mot personliga perspektiv och uppfattningar. Vår värld är inte bara motsatser i svart mot vitt - här finns nyanser och variationer i oändlighet. Från jorden ser stjärnorna på himlen statiska ut, men hur skulle den uppfattningen ändras om vi fick komma närmre? Boken inspirerar till ett djupare tänkande kring oss själva och vår personliga roll i hur världen ser ut. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) var en indisk-bengalisk poet, författare, filosof och frihetskämpe. Han fick som förste icke-europé motta Nobelpriset i litteratur år 1913.
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Trykt sideantal168 Sider
Udgivelsesdato19 dec. 2019
Udgivet afSAGA Egmont
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ISBN epub9788726283389